Textile weaving units in Surat have decided to restrict operations to a single 12-hour shift per day in an effort to curb production, as the sector grapples with rising input costs and subdued demand.
The decision was taken at a meeting held on Monday, where industry stakeholders highlighted mounting pressure from higher yarn prices, labour-related challenges, and weakening demand. Participants attributed the slowdown in part to global uncertainties, including the US–Israel–Iran conflict, which have weighed on export markets.
Surat, recognised as India’s largest hub for man-made fabric with a daily output of approximately 60 million metres, has been facing sustained stress due to cost escalations and softening demand, particularly in overseas markets.
The move was finalised in the presence of representatives from 11 weavers’ associations across the city and district, following earlier recommendations by the Federation of Gujarat Weavers Welfare Association (FOGWWA) based on an online survey.
FOGWWA president Ashok Jirawala stated that the production cut is intended to stabilise the sector by reducing excess supply and supporting the workforce. Industry leaders indicated that the measure is expected to help rebalance the market, ease financial pressure on weavers, and retain skilled labour.
Associations have urged their members to strictly implement the single-shift system, adding that normal operations would resume once market conditions show signs of recovery.
Bharat Tex Special Report 2026 
